AISI 321 Stainless Steel
  Steel name: AISI 321 Stainless Steel
  Diagram No.: 2955
  Type of diagram: TTS
  Chemical composition in weight %: 0.09% C, 1.17% Mn, 0.37% Si, 13.40% Ni, 18.10% Cr,
  0.51% Ti, 0.017% N.
  Note: Precipitation diagram. Time-temperature sensitization and intergranular corrosion.
  Specimens were solution annealed at 1200oC (2192oF) for 30 min, water quenched
  and then aged at 600, 700, 800 and 900oC (1112, 1292, 1472 and 1652oF) for 1, 4, 16
  and 100 h followed by water quenching Corrosion testing was performed with the boiling
  copper sulphate-sulphuric acid solution (Strauss test) for 72 h. Strip specimens were
  bent 90o and evaluated for cracks. Legend: 0=no cracks (at 20X), 1=few fine cracks
  (at 20X), 2=many fine cracks (at 20X), 3=few coarse, many fine cracks (at 20X), 4=many
  coarse cracks (at 20X), 5=many coarse cracks (at 10X), 6=cracks visible at 1X. Plot of
  sensitizing data for a type 321 steel (0.09% C-0.50% Ti) orginally water quenched
  from 1200oC (2192oF), shown in relationship to the standard Cr23C6 nucleation and
  stabilization curves for a 0.07%C-18% Cr-8% alloy.
  Source: S.M. Box, F.G. Wilson, "Effect of Carbide Morphology and Composition on the
  Intergranular Corrosion of Titanium-Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steels", Journal of the
  Iron and Steel Institute, Vol.210, September 1972, p.718.

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